Adult ADHD Diagnosis
For some, a diagnosis of adult ADHD is the first step toward getting treatment. They may be frustrated at work, at homes or in their social lives because of symptoms like being distracted or forgetting things.
Being diagnosed with ADHD as an adult typically involves undergoing an extensive assessment that involves conducting interviews with the person and family members, using standard tests and rating scales. The evaluation usually includes physical examination.
Signs and symptoms
A diagnosis of ADHD can alter the course of many adult lives. It can help them understand why they've been through so much and understand their past choices. It may also inspire them to look forward to an improved future. If you're struggling with losing your keys, feeling that you'll never be able to finish your work or being accused of being irresponsible or lazy, getting a diagnosis is the first step to finding the right treatment for you.
For most adults, symptoms appear in several areas of their lives. Some are more prevalent in one place than another. They may be restless and impulsive at school, but are unable to keep up at work. They might forget to make appointments or underestimate the amount of time needed to complete tasks. They may be unable to make friends or fighting with their spouses regularly. If the issues are severe they could affect everyday life and cause anxiety or depression.
It's important to diagnose ADHD, but it's also crucial to determine what other factors might be contributing to symptoms. Stress, mental health problems, and certain medications are typically associated with symptoms that are similar. To ensure that the root issue is addressed with a thorough assessment by a qualified professional is necessary.
Adults who suffer from ADHD don't show the same signs of hyperactivity as children. Instead, the signs of hyperactivity are displayed more subduedly as fidgeting or having trouble sitting in a chair. Women with ADHD tend to exhibit these signs more frequently since they are able to conceal their inattentive behaviors at work and in social lives.
During adhd diagnosis in adults during an assessment, the doctor will review the patient's medical history and examine how their medical conditions impact their daily routine. They will also inquire about family history and, if possible ask a family member for their perspective on childhood behavior. They can also conduct neuropsychological, psycho-psychological or tests for learning disabilities. In certain cases physical exams may be needed to rule out certain illnesses that may mimic the symptoms of ADHD.
Diagnosis
Adults who believe they have ADHD should discuss their symptoms with their physician. This is especially crucial if the issues are connected to school or work. Primary care providers may refer patients to mental health professionals with expertise in adult ADHD assessments. They should be able to share details about their level of training and experiences working with adults suffering from ADHD, Hamdani says. Anyone who is reluctant to share this information will be treated with suspicion, Hamdani adds.
The diagnosis of adult ADHD can be a life-changing event. It offers a rationale for years of frustration and self-criticism for certain. Others feel a sense relief that there's an explanation for the struggles they've faced in their lives or that their problems weren't simply "in their head."
Adults who suffer from ADHD are diagnosed by an extensive interview with a specialist. This includes a thorough examination of the person's personal, family and medical history. The doctor will also ask the patient to rate their behavior on one or a variety of different ADHD scales for behavioral assessment. These ratings are based on research that compares behaviors of those with ADHD to those of people who do not have the disorder.
The individual will also be asked if the symptoms interfere with their life. In order to meet the diagnostic criteria for ADHD, an adult must have at least five persistent symptoms of inattention or hyperactivity-impulsivity that cause significant impairment in at least two settings (such as home, school and work) and that are not better explained by other factors.
People who receive a diagnosis of adult ADHD often have coexisting conditions which are referred to as co-morbidities. Common comorbidities that are associated with ADHD include anxiety disorders, depression and alcohol or drug dependence. Some experts believe that these comorbidities are a result of maladaptive strategies for dealing with the frustrations of untreated ADHD.
It's also important to note that ADHD is more prevalent in men than women, and it can be difficult for those who suffer from the disorder to get diagnosed because of long-held biases about the symptoms and the impact they have on men versus women. Some women can mask their symptoms more effectively, which can lead them to a delayed diagnosis or an incorrect diagnosis.
Treatment
Adults who are diagnosed of ADHD might find it beneficial to talk with an expert in mental health who has experience in treating adults with ADHD. This person can teach adults ways to manage their symptoms and improve their performance at the workplace, at school or at home. They can also help adults understand why their behavior differs and what triggers it.
Since a person could suffer from multiple conditions that cause similar symptoms to those of ADHD, it's important for a mental health professional to evaluate the adult thoroughly. This can include a detailed description and scales filled out by the patient or other individuals who know them, a psychiatric and family history and an extensive physical examination.
A thorough assessment is crucial to determine if the adult suffers from a co-morbid disorder, such as anxiety or depression. These conditions can exacerbate ADHD symptoms and make treatment more difficult. A mental health professional can also perform cognitive or neuropsychological tests to examine how the brain functions and identify other causes for the problems, such as a learning impairment or physical illness.
Adults suffering from ADHD are usually treated by psychological counseling (psychotherapy) and educational programs. Adults can benefit from individual talk therapy to improve their self-esteem as well as deal with the emotional baggage associated with ADHD. Behavioral therapies can also improve organization, time management and impulse control and may help to reduce the effects of stressors on a person's ability to function.
Some individuals who suffer from ADHD benefit from group therapy. This type of therapy can offer the opportunity to connect with other people who have the same challenges and discuss ways to overcome these challenges. These groups are often organized by groups of support or an advocacy group.
Many adults with ADHD can also be treated by medication. There are many medications, including stimulants (such as methylphenidate that is sold under the name Ritalin) that boost levels of norepinephrine in the brain. Antidepressants and the antipsychotic drug Wellbutrin (Bupropion) aid in regulating moods and decrease impulsive behavior. Your Mercy doctor will be able to discuss all of your treatment options with you.
Support
Many adults diagnosed with ADHD live with the condition for a long time, without realizing it. Discontent with everyday issues such as not remembering appointments, making rash mistakes at work, or breaking family or friendship commitments can cause them to seek an evaluation. These people often feel relieved when they receive an answer to their questions.
A mental health professional can perform an assessment for ADHD however the primary care physician is usually a good place to start. The doctor may also refer the patient to a specialist when needed. A psychiatrist, psychiatric nurse or psychologist may also be able to evaluate ADHD in adults. Many insurance plans list professionals according to their specialties. This can assist people in finding the right health professional who is experienced in treating ADHD among adults.
During the evaluation the mental health professional will ask questions about the person's behavior, such as previous issues and how they have been affected by their ADHD symptoms. It is crucial to be honest and open during the evaluation so that the mental health professional can provide a precise assessment.
Psychotherapy, also known as psychological counseling can help people manage their symptoms and improve their relationships. Behavioral therapy, such as cognitive behavioral therapy, can teach people specific techniques to alter their behavior patterns and thinking patterns. The combination of therapy and medication can reduce the symptoms of the disorder.
Social support groups can be beneficial to many adult ADHD patients. The opportunity to share their struggles with others who face similar struggles can provide a lot of inspiration and encouragement. Some of these groups can be found online and are available to all people with ADHD. Others are geared towards specific groups, such as African Americans with ADHD, couples affected by the disorder, or people who identify as gay or lesbian.
Some people may experience feelings of shame or embarrassment about their symptoms, which may hinder their desire to seek help. A medical professional must explain to the patient that ADHD is not a sign of weakness or failure.